{"id":9198,"date":"2026-02-12T10:28:39","date_gmt":"2026-02-12T10:28:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sepro.vn\/?p=9198"},"modified":"2026-02-12T10:28:39","modified_gmt":"2026-02-12T10:28:39","slug":"o-nhiem-phong-sach-la-gi-6-nguon-ban-hay-bi-bo-sot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sepro.vn\/vi\/o-nhiem-phong-sach-la-gi-6-nguon-ban-hay-bi-bo-sot\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d4 Nhi\u1ec5m Ph\u00f2ng S\u1ea1ch L\u00e0 G\u00ec: 6 Ngu\u1ed3n B\u1ea9n Hay B\u1ecb B\u1ecf S\u00f3t"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ai c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p, nh\u01b0ng hay b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u sai th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ee5i. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1t, vi sinh, t\u1ed3n d\u01b0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 &amp; \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n,&#8230; Khi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra v\u00e0o, r\u1ee7i ro t\u0103ng theo n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00fang ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ed9i dung ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch, QA\/QC, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/think\/topics\/environmental-health-safety#:~:text=Environment%2C%20health%2C%20and%20safety%20(,%2C%20communities%2C%20and%20public%20spaces.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EHS<\/a> <\/strong>( H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng &#8211; S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe &#8211; An To\u00e0n ) trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u01b0\u1ee3c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng GMP EU ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1m SOP c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro theo khu v\u1ef1c, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Xem th\u00eam : <em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sepro.vn\/quy-trinh-ve-sinh-nha-may-theo-gmp-eu\/\">b\u00e0i Quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec7 sinh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y theo GMP EU di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Xem th\u00eam : <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/sepro.vn\/hypochlorite-ung-dung-trong-phong-sach\/\">b\u00e0i Hypochlorite trong ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>\u00d4 Nhi\u1ec5m Ph\u00f2ng S\u1ea1ch Kh\u00f4ng Ch\u1ec9 L\u00e0 B\u1ee5i<\/b><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9202\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9202\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9202\" src=\"https:\/\/sepro.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2-4.png\" alt=\"3-dang-o-nhiem-phong-sach\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sepro.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2-4.png 600w, https:\/\/sepro.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2-4-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/sepro.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2-4-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sepro.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2-4-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9202\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>3 d\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m g\u1ed3m h\u1ea1t, vi sinh, t\u1ed3n d\u01b0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>H\u1ea1t<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ma s\u00e1t trang ph\u1ee5c, bao b\u00ec, v\u1eadt t\u01b0, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng kh<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Vi sinh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng khi \u1ea9m cao, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc, thao t\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec1u, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec7 sinh kh\u1eed khu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t SOP<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u1ed3n d\u01b0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1eed khu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u00e1ng r\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch theo h\u1ea1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu ISO 14644-1.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>B\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ed3 Ngu\u1ed3n B\u1ea9n: 6 \u0110i\u1ec3m Ph\u00e1t Sinh D\u1ec5 B\u1ecb B\u1ecf S\u00f3t<\/b><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9204\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9204\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9204\" src=\"https:\/\/sepro.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-4.png\" alt=\"ban-do-6-nguon-o-nhiem-phong-sach\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sepro.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-4.png 600w, https:\/\/sepro.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-4-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/sepro.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-4-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sepro.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-4-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9204\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 6 ngu\u1ed3n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ch\u00ednh trong ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><b>1) Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u00e0 Ngu\u1ed3n \u00d4 Nhi\u1ec5m L\u1edbn Nh\u1ea5t Trong V\u1eadn H\u00e0nh<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00f3c, da, gi\u1ecdt b\u1eafn v\u00e0 ma s\u00e1t trang ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00e0nh vi nh\u01b0 \u0111i nhanh, quay ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ea1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n s\u00e1t khu thao t\u00e1c l\u00e0m r\u1ee7i ro t\u0103ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1ed7i gowning v\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c khi h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 vi sinh t\u0103ng theo ca.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hay g\u1eb7p<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> N\u1ebfu h\u1ea1t t\u0103ng theo ca v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m khi \u0111\u1ed5i ca, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ph\u00f2ng, tuy\u1ebfn di chuy\u1ec3n, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1eeda, thao t\u00e1c g\u0103ng tay v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea1m cao. \u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n nhanh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 khoanh v\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>2) Lu\u1ed3ng Kh\u00ed V\u00e0 Ch\u00eanh \u00c1p K\u00e9o B\u1ea9n \u0110i Kh\u1eafp Khu<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u00eanh \u00e1p dao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen m\u1edf c\u1eeda l\u00e0m kh\u00ed b\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u00e9o t\u1eeb khu k\u00e9m s\u1ea1ch sang khu s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00f9ng ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed k\u00e9m l\u00e0m h\u1ea1t t\u00edch t\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1t t\u0103ng theo \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng theo GMP EU, Annex 1 n\u00eau r\u00f5 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>3) V\u1eadt T\u01b0 V\u00e0 Bao B\u00ec<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m do v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u mang v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i, b\u1ee5i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c m\u1edf g\u00f3i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00f9ng carton l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sinh h\u1ea1t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn do r\u00e3 s\u1ee3i v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i b\u00e1m. C\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf carton tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o khu cao h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n bao b\u00ec theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh khu v\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>4) Thi\u1ebft B\u1ecb V\u00e0 B\u1ec1 M\u1eb7t, S\u1ea1ch Kh\u00f4ng \u0110\u00fang C\u00e1ch T\u1ea1o \u0110i\u1ec3m Nu\u00f4i Vi Sinh<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Minh h\u1ecda \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3 v\u1ec7 sinh tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1ec5 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 c\u1eb7n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span> <b>T\u00ean \u1ea3nh:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> diem-kho-ve-sinh-thiet-bi<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1eb7n b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n d\u01b0 t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda l\u00e0m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u00ednh, gi\u1eef h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi sinh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u1eed khu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ho\u1eb7c lau sai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u1ec7 sinh d\u00f9ng ch\u00e9o gi\u1eefa khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hay g\u1eb7p<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> N\u1ebfu vi sinh t\u0103ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, g\u1edd s\u00e0n, khu\u1ea5t sau t\u1ee7, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra ngay nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4 sau v\u1ec7 sinh, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng chung d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u00e2m th\u1ea7m.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>5) D\u00f2ng C\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7c V\u00e0 Layout, Giao C\u1eaft Lu\u1ed3ng L\u00e0 G\u1ed1c Nhi\u1ec5m Ch\u00e9o<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lu\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec5m ch\u00e9o, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 d\u00f9ng chung c\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c chung airlock.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thi\u1ebfu b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng chung d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 khi\u1ebfn \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m lan theo d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>6) M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Xung Quanh, Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 V\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea8m L\u00e0 Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 \u00c2m Th\u1ea7m<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m vi sinh t\u0103ng nhanh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m khu\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khu ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea9n k\u00e9o b\u1ea9n v\u00e0o khu s\u1ea1ch n\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ra v\u00e0o v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh trung gian kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Nhi\u1ec5m Ch\u00e9o Trong Ph\u00f2ng S\u1ea1ch X\u1ea3y Ra Theo C\u01a1 Ch\u1ebf N\u00e0o<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hay g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 giao c\u1eaft lu\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0, m\u1edf g\u00f3i sai c\u1ea5p, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u1ec7 sinh d\u00f9ng ch\u00e9o, v\u00e0 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00eanh \u00e1p k\u00e9o kh\u00ed b\u1ea9n. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1edbm th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ea1t t\u0103ng theo ca, ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi sinh t\u0103ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>D\u1ea5u Hi\u1ec7u S\u1edbm V\u00e0 C\u00e1ch Khoanh V\u00f9ng Nhanh<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>H\u1ea1t t\u0103ng theo ca<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Nghi ng\u1edd: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00e0nh vi, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1eeda<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean: s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tuy\u1ebfn di chuy\u1ec3n, gowning, m\u1edf c\u1eeda, \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea1m cao<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>H\u1ea1t t\u0103ng theo \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Nghi ng\u1edd: ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 gi\u00f3 k\u00e9m, v\u00f9ng ch\u1ebft, r\u00f2 r\u1ec9<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean: h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3, ch\u00eanh \u00e1p, \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec3m giao gi\u00f3<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Vi sinh t\u0103ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Nghi ng\u1edd: \u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ec7 sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean: \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4 sau v\u1ec7 sinh, \u0111i\u1ec3m khu\u1ea5t, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 theo khu, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt lau<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0110\u1eebng \u0110\u1ec3 <b data-path-to-node=\"2,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"8\">\u00d4 Nhi\u1ec5m Ph\u00f2ng S\u1ea1ch<\/b> Ph\u00e1 H\u1ee7y Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u0103ng k\u00e9o theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra sai l\u1ec7ch, t\u0103ng CAPA, t\u0103ng th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd, v\u00e0 t\u0103ng r\u1ee7i ro ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i. Khi audit, \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb h\u1ecfi s\u00e2u l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec7 sinh kh\u1eed khu\u1ea9n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b data-path-to-node=\"3,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Ki\u1ec3m So\u00e1t 3 L\u1edbp:<\/b> \u0110\u00e1nh B\u1ea1i <b data-path-to-node=\"3,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"36\">\u00d4 Nhi\u1ec5m Ph\u00f2ng S\u1ea1ch<\/b> T\u1eeb Trong Ra Ngo\u00e0i<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9206\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9206\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9206\" src=\"https:\/\/sepro.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/4-4.png\" alt=\"3-lop-giam-o-nhiem\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sepro.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/4-4.png 600w, https:\/\/sepro.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/4-4-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/sepro.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/4-4-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sepro.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/4-4-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9206\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 3 l\u1edbp g\u1ed3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, quy tr\u00ecnh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><b>L\u1edbp K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ed1i \u01b0u HVAC, airlock v\u00e0 cascade \u00e1p su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m k\u00e9o b\u1ea9n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00f9ng ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng khi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1t t\u0103ng theo \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Duy tr\u00ec ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>L\u1edbp Quy Tr\u00ecnh<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SOP v\u00e0o ra ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec7 sinh kh\u1eed khu\u1ea9n theo r\u1ee7i ro, c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt lau \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quy t\u1eafc wipe down, m\u1edf g\u00f3i theo c\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t carton.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>L\u1edbp Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n gowning v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi theo t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u1eed khu\u1ea9n g\u0103ng tay v\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c s\u1ea1ch \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ea7n khu v\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>H\u1ed3 S\u01a1 T\u1ed1i Thi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ec3 Ch\u1ee9ng Minh Ki\u1ec3m So\u00e1t V\u00e0 T\u0103ng \u0110\u1ed9 Tin C\u1eady<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 kh\u1eed khu\u1ea9n theo khu v\u1ef1c, theo t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n gowning v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh vi<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, quy t\u1eafc m\u1edf g\u00f3i v\u00e0 wipe down<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00e1o c\u00e1o xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi sinh<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra sai l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 CAPA khi c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Checklist To\u00e0n Di\u1ec7n: Lo\u1ea1i B\u1ecf R\u1ee7i Ro <b data-path-to-node=\"4,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"36\">\u00d4 Nhi\u1ec5m Ph\u00f2ng S\u1ea1ch<\/b><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9208\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9208\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9208\" src=\"https:\/\/sepro.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/5-2.png\" alt=\"checklist-giam-o-nhiem\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sepro.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/5-2.png 600w, https:\/\/sepro.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/5-2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/sepro.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/5-2-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sepro.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/5-2-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9208\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Checklist theo ng\u00e0y, tu\u1ea7n, th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 checklist ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng khi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theo ng\u00e0y: ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0nh vi, wipe down v\u1eadt t\u01b0, \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea1m cao, c\u1eeda v\u00e0 airlock.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theo tu\u1ea7n: review xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u1ec7 sinh, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theo th\u00e1ng: r\u00e0 so\u00e1t ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m hay sai, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi h\u1ea1t t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u00eanh \u00e1p b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng: khoanh v\u00f9ng theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn, ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1eeda, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea1m gi\u1ea3m thao t\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro cao cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>FAQ v\u1ec1 \u00d4 Nhi\u1ec5m Ph\u00f2ng S\u1ea1ch<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>\u00d4 Nhi\u1ec5m Ph\u00f2ng S\u1ea1ch G\u1ed3m Nh\u1eefng Lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0o<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m h\u1ea1t, vi sinh v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n d\u01b0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>V\u00ec Sao M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed3 Ph\u00f2ng S\u1ea1ch R\u1ed3i Nh\u01b0ng B\u1ee5i B\u1ea9n V\u1eabn C\u00f2n<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ec c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ma s\u00e1t trang ph\u1ee5c, di chuy\u1ec3n, thao t\u00e1c v\u1eabn t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1t. Gowning \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00fang gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Ch\u00eanh \u00c1p Ph\u00f2ng S\u1ea1ch \u1ea2nh H\u01b0\u1edfng G\u00ec T\u1edbi Nhi\u1ec5m Ch\u00e9o<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u00eanh \u00e1p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00f2ng kh\u00ed. Dao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00eanh \u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o kh\u00ed b\u1ea9n v\u00e0o khu s\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>V\u00ec Sao C\u1ea7n L\u00e0m S\u1ea1ch Tr\u01b0\u1edbc R\u1ed3i M\u1edbi Kh\u1eed Khu\u1ea9n<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ec t\u1ea3i b\u1ea9n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u1eb7n b\u00e1m l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c kh\u1eed khu\u1ea9n. L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap kh\u1eed khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>L\u00e0m Sao Gi\u1ea3m \u00d4 Nhi\u1ec5m T\u1eeb V\u1eadt T\u01b0 V\u00e0 Bao B\u00ec Khi \u0110\u01b0a V\u00e0o<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00e1ch bao b\u00ec b\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 carton tr\u01b0\u1edbc, wipe down theo c\u1ea5p, m\u1edf g\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Khi N\u00e0o N\u00ean Thay \u0110\u1ed5i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ecnh V\u1ec7 Sinh Kh\u1eed Khu\u1ea9n<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t x\u1ea5u \u0111i, khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, thay \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1ed3ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadt t\u01b0, ho\u1eb7c sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 CAPA.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>D\u1ea5u Hi\u1ec7u N\u00e0o Cho Th\u1ea5y D\u1ee5ng C\u1ee5 V\u1ec7 Sinh \u0110ang G\u00e2y Nhi\u1ec5m B\u1ea9n Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ea1t t\u0103ng sau v\u1ec7 sinh, vi sinh t\u0103ng \u1edf c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec3m, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ecb d\u00f9ng ch\u00e9o gi\u1eefa khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea8m Cao G\u00e2y R\u1ee7i Ro G\u00ec Trong Ph\u00f2ng S\u1ea1ch<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m vi sinh t\u0103ng. C\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00f2 r\u1ec9, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. Theo <a href=\"https:\/\/sepro.vn\/\"><strong>Sepro<\/strong><\/a>, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 vi sinh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang 3 vi\u1ec7c. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ea9n theo 6 nh\u00f3m. Hai l\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi sinh \u0111\u1ec3 khoanh v\u00f9ng s\u1edbm. Ba l\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p theo 3 l\u1edbp, \u01b0u ti\u00ean k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1eeda v\u00e0 airlock, gowning \u0111\u00fang, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec7 sinh kh\u1eed khu\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ai c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p, nh\u01b0ng hay b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u sai th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ee5i. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1t, vi sinh, t\u1ed3n d\u01b0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 &amp; \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n,&#8230; Khi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sepro.vn\/vi\/o-nhiem-phong-sach-la-gi-6-nguon-ban-hay-bi-bo-sot\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u00d4 Nhi\u1ec5m Ph\u00f2ng S\u1ea1ch L\u00e0 G\u00ec: 6 Ngu\u1ed3n B\u1ea9n Hay B\u1ecb B\u1ecf S\u00f3t<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9210,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sepro.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sepro.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sepro.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sepro.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sepro.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9198"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/sepro.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9198\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9214,"href":"https:\/\/sepro.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9198\/revisions\/9214"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sepro.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9210"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sepro.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sepro.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sepro.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}